How a COVID study uncovered the widespread ‘pivot penalty’ in research
June 24, 2025
By Patricia Waldron
In 2020, Yian Yin teamed up with economists at Northwestern University to look at the impact of researchers who had shifted their focus to study the COVID pandemic. He saw that these researchers faced a "pivot penalty" – their COVID-related work received less attention than previous contributions in their old field – and the greater the pivot, the worse the penalty.